Nutrition

Literature

• Fish, Feed and Nutrition: Advances in Hybrid Striped Nutrition. Ronald Hardy. Aquaculture Magazine Jan/Feb/ 2000 Vol. 26 No. 1.

Books

• Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. 2^nd Edition, edited by R.T. Lovell, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA.

• Nutrient Requirements and Feeding of Finfish for Aquaculture. Edited by C Webster and C.E. Limm. 2002. pages 448. CABI Publishing. Oxford, United Kingdom.
• Feeding Hybrid Striped Bass.  Carl Webster. Chapter 23. pp. 199-214. A4122 - Webster - Finifsh #K. vp.

Journals/Abstracts/Presentations

• Thompson, K.R., Webster, C.D., Morgan, A.M., and Grisby, E.J. Effects of different feeding frequewncies on growth, body composition, and fillet composition of juvenile sunshine bass, Morone chrysops X M. saxatilis, grown indoors. Aquauclture Research Center, Kentucky State University.

• Bharadwaj, A.S., Brignon, W.R.,  Gould, N.L.,  Brown, P.B., and Wu,Y.V. 2002. Evaluation of meat and bone meal in practical diets fed to juvenile hybrid striped bass Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. Volume 33 (4): 448–457.

• Webster, C.D., Thompson,K. R., Morgan, A.M., Grisby, E. J., and Dasgupta, S. 2001. Feeding frequency affects growth, not fillet composition, of juvenile sunshine bass Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis grown in cages. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. Volume 32 (1) pp. 79–88.

• D’Abramo, L. R., Ohs, C. L., and Taylor, J. B. 2000. Effects of reduced levels of dietary protein and menhaden fish meal on production, dressout, and biochemical composition of phase III sunshine bass Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis cultured in earthen ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 31:316-325.

• Gaylord, T.G., and Gatlin III, D.M. 2000. Dietary lipid level but not varnitine affects growth performance and body composition of hybrid striped bass Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis. The Ninth INternational Symposium in Nutrition and Feeding Fish, Miyazaki, Japan.

• Hardy, R.W. 2000. Fish feeds and nutrition: Advances in hybrid striped bass nutrition. Aquaculture Magazine pp. 88-92.

• Kasper, C. S. and Brown, P. B. 2000. Mineral supplementation facilitates an increased concentration of soybean meal in practical diets fed to hybrid striped bass Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops. Aquaculture America 2000. New Orleans, LA. (Abstract).

• Rawles, S.,  Freeman, D., Davis, K., Ludwig, G.,  and Radomski, A. 2000. Advances in hybrid striped bass nutrition. Publication request.

• Rawles, S., and Gatlin III, D.M. 2000. Nutrient digestibility of common feedstuffs in extruded diets for sunshine bass. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society  31(4): 570-579.

• Webster, C.D., Thompson, K.R., Morgan, A.M., Grisby, E.J. and Gannan, A.L. 2000.   Use of hempseed meal, poultry by-product meal and canola meal impractical diets without fishmeals for sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Aquaculture 188: 299-309.

• Gaylord, T. G.,  and Gatlin III, D. M. 1999. The effects of dietary carnitine on growth and body composition of hybrid striped bass Morone  saxatilis x M. chrysops. World Aquaculture’99, Syndey, Australia.

• Kocabas, A. M., and Gatlin III, D. M. 1999. Dietary vitamin E requirement of sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) Aquaculture Nutrition 5: 3-7. Also Found at Texas A&M Website: http://wfscnet.tamu.edu/annrep97/aqua97.htm#aqua5

• Sealey, W. M. and Gatlin III., D. M.1999. Dietary vitamin C requirement of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. Volume 30 (3):  297–301.

• Webster, C.D., Tiu, L.G., Morgan, A.M., and Gannam, A. 1999. Effect of partial and total replacement of fish meal on growth and body composition of sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) fed practical diets. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. Volume 30 (4): 443–453.

• Gaylord, T. G.,  and Gatlin III., D. M. 1998. Effects of dietary carnitine and lipid on hybrid striped bass. Twenty-sixth Fish Feed and Nutrition Workshop, Pine Bluff, AR.

• Greenberg, N. J., and Harrell, R. M. 1998: Effects of dietary lipid supplements on subadult sunshine bass. The Progressive Fish-Culturist Vol. 60, No. 2,  95–100.

• Hutchins, C.G., Rawles, S.D. and Gatlin III, D.M. 1998. Effects of dietary carbohydrates kind and level on growth, body composition and glycemic response of juvenile sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Aquaculture 161: 187-199.

• Jenkins, K.M. and Woods III., L.C.  1998. Physical and chemical characteristics of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) semen. Cryopreservation Symposium, Aquaculture ’98. Las Vegas, NV.

• Rawles, S.D. and Gatlin III, D.M. 1998. Carbohydrate utilization in striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Aquaculture 161: 201-212.

• Sealey, W. M., and Gatlin, III., D. M. 1998. Dietary cholesterol and lecithin have limited effects on hybrid striped bass. Twenty-sixth Fish Feed and Nutrition Workshop, Pine Bluff, AR.

• Brown, P.B., Twidell, R., Jonker, Y., and Wilson, K.A. 1997a. Evaluation of three soybean products in diets fed to juvenile hybrid striped bass Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 28: 215-223.

• Gallager, M.L. 1997. Apparent digestibility coefficients for some carbohydrates in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 28: 429-431.

• Gallagher, M. L., Daniels, H. V., and Hodson, R. G. 1997. Optimizing nutrient utilization and waste control for hybrid striped bass culture through dietary manipulation. Research Symposium, The Institute of Nutrition, Friday Center, Chapel Hill, NC Abstract #126, pp. 24-25.

• Gatlin III, D.M., 1997. Nutrition and feeding of striped bass and hybrid striped bass. In: Striped Bass and Other Morone Culture. (R.M. Harrell, ed.) Elsevier Science.

• Keembiyehetty, C.N. and Gatlin III, D.M. 1997. A dietary threonine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) Aquaculture Nutrition 3: 217-221.

• Keembiyehetty, C.N., and Gatlin, D.M. 1997. Performance of sunshine bass fed soybean meal based diets supplemented with different methionine compounds. The Progressive Fish-Culturist Vol. 59, No. 1,  25–30.

• Lochmann, R., H. Phillips, K. Davis and B. Simco. 1997. Stress Response and growth of Hybrid Striped Bass (Morone chrysops X M. saxatilis) Fed Practical Diets Differing in Lipid Source. 1997 Fish Feed and Nutrition Workshop, Program and Abstracts.
  
• Robinette, H. R., Taylor, J.B., Gatlin, D. M., and Craig, S. 1997. Effects of dietary catfish and menhaden oils on hybrid striped bass production. The Progressive Fish-Culturist Volume 59(4):  261–265. 

• Webster, C.D., Tiu, L.G., and Tidwell, J.H..1997. Effects of replacing fish meal in diets on growth and body composition of palmetto bass (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops). Journal of Applied Aquaculture 7: 53-67. Also can be found at Kentucky Fish Farming. Vol 14, NO 1, 2001, pp.2-4.

• Brown, P.B., Twibell, R., Hodgin, Y., and Wilson, K. 1995. Soybeans in diets fed to hybrid striped bass. 24th Annual Fish Feed and Nutrition Workshop, October 19-21, 1995, Columbus, Ohio.

• Gallager, M.L. 1995. Interactions of carbohydrates and lipids in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis), walbaum. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 5(1): 53-60.

• Gallager, M.L., and LaDouceur, M. 1995. The use of blood meal and poultry meal products as partial replacement for fish meal in diets for juvenile palmetto bass (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops). Journal of Applied Aquaculture 5(3): 57-65.

• Keembiyehetty, C.N. 1995. Amino acid nutrition of sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University. 84 pp.

• Keembiyehetty, C.N. and Gatlin III, D.M. 1995. Evaluation of different sulfur compounds on the diet for juvenile sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 121A, 155-159.

• Sullivan, J.A. and R.C. Reigh. 1995. Apparent digestibility of selected feedstuffs in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis female x Morone chrysops male). Aquaculture 138: 313-322.

• Webster, C.D.,  Tiu, L.G., Tidwell, J.H., Van Wyk,P., and Howerton, R.D. 1995. Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth and body composition of sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) reared in cages. Aquaculture 131: 291-301.

• Gallagher, M.L. 1994. Preliminary evaluation of fish silage as a weaning diet for hybrid striped bass. Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada. 1: 26-28.

• Gallagher, M.L. 1994. The use of soybean meal as a replacement for fish meal in diets for hybrid striped bass (“Morone saxatilis x M chrysops”) Aquaculture 126: 119-127. A reprint can be ordered from the National Sea Grant Program: DN-NCU-R-94-008.

• Griffen, M.E., Brown, P.B. and White, M.R. 1994a. Total sulfur amino acid requirement and cysteine replacement value for juvenile hybrid striped bass. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 108A, 423-429.

• Griffin M. E., Wilson, K. A., and Brown P. B. 1994b. Dietary arginine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass. Journal of   Nutrition.124:888-893.

• Griffin, M.E., Wilson, K.A., White, M.R. and Brown, P.B. 1994. Dietary choline requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass. Journal of Nutrition 124: 1685-1689.
•  

• Ludwig, G.M. 1994. Tank culture of sunshine bass Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis fry with freshwater rotifers brachionus calciflorus and salmon starter meal as first food sources. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 25:337-341.

• Seo, CW.,  Chiu, CH., and Hodson R. 1994. Dietary effect on omega3 fatty acid contents in hybrid striped bass.  Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 71(6): 661-663.

• Swann, D. L., Riepe, J. R.,  Stanley, J. D., Griffin, M. E.,  and Brown, P. B. 1994. Culture of hybrid striped bass in cages in Indiana and evaluation of diets containing three protein levels of dietary protein. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 25: 281-288.

• Webster, C.D., Lovell, R.T., and Clawson, J.A. 1994. Ratio of 20:3 (n-9) to 20:5 (n-3) in phospholipids as an indicator of dietary essential fatty acid sufficiency in striped bass, Morine saxatilis, and palmetto bass, Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops. Journal of Applied Aquaculture Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 75-90.

• Zhang, Q.,  Reigh, R.C., and Wolters,W.R.  1994. Growth and body composition of original-cross hybrid striped bass and striped bass x yellow bass hybrids fed oil-supplemented and unsupplemented diets in ponds. Aquaculture 125: 119-129.

• Brown, P.B., Griffin, M.E. and White, M.R. 1993. Experimental and practical diet evaluations with juvenile hybrid striped bass. Journal the of World Aquaculture Society 24: 80-89.

• Brown, M.L., Jaramillo, F., and Gatlin III, D.M. 1993. Dietary phosphorous requirement of juvenile sunshine bass, Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis. Aquaculture 113: 355-363.

• Fair, P.H., Williams, W.P. S., and Theodore, I.J. 1993. Effect of dietary menhaden oil on growth and muscle fatty acid composition of hybrid striped bass, Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops. Aquaculture 116: 171-189. A reprint can be ordered from the National Sea Grant Program: DN-SCSGC-R-93-006.

• Keembiyehetty, C.N., and Gatlin III, D.M.1993. Total sulfur amino acid requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Aquaculture 110: 31-339.

• Nematipour, G.R. and D.M. Gatlin. 1993. Effects of different kinds of dietary lipid on growth and fatty acid composition of juvenile sunshine bass, Morone chrysops female x M. saxatilis male. Aquaculture 114: 141-154.

• Nematipour, G.R. and D.M. Gatlin. 1993. Requirement of hybrid striped bass for dietary (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids. Journal of Nutrition 123: 744-753.

• Tucker, Jr., J.W., Baptiste, R.M., Prahl, F.A., and Clark, M.S. 1993. Growth of sunshine bass on experimental dry feeds. The Progressive Fish-Culturist Vol. 55, No. 3, 199–203.

• Tuncer, H., Harrell, R.M., and Chai, T. 1993. Benefical effects of n-3HUFA enriched Artemia as food for larval palmetto bass (Morone saxatilis x M chrysops). Aquaculture 110 (3-4): 341-359.MDSG Grant No. R/F-69.

• Wolters, W.R., Zhang, Q., and Reich, R.C. 1993. Effects of dietary lipid supplementation on growth and body composition of two striped bass hybrids cultures in earthen ponds.Catfish Genetics Research Unit.

• Brown, M.L., Nematipour, G.R., and Gatlin III, D. M. 1992.  Dietary protein requirement of juvenile sunshine bass at different salinities. The Progressive Fish-Culturist Vol. 54, No. 3, 148–156.

• Clawson, J.A., and Lovell, R.T. 1992. Improvement of nutritional value of artemia for hybrid striped bass/white bass (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops) larval by n-3 HUFA enrichment of naulpii with menhadin oil. Aquaculture 108: 125-134.

• Gallagher, M.L. 1992. Poultry meals as replacements for fishmeal in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone sp.). World Aquaculture Society Abstract #156, p. 99.

• Gallagher, M.L. 1992. Soymeal replacement of fishmeal in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone sp.). World Aquaculture Society Abstract #155, p. 99.

• Gallagher, M.L. 1992. The effect of non-protein dietary energy sources on growth and protein utilization in hybrid striped bass (Morone sp.). World Aquaculture Society Abstract #157, p. 100.

• Griffin, M.E., Brown, P.B. and Grant, A.C. 1992. The dietary lysine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass. Journal of Nutrition 122: 1332-1337.

• Keembiyehetty, C.N., and Gatlin III, D.M. 1992. Dietary lysine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis). Aquaculture 104: 271-277.

• Nematipour, G.R.,  Brown, M.L. and Gatlin III, D.M. 1992. Effects of dietary carbohydrate: lipid ratio on growth and body composition of hybrtid striped bass.   Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 23: 128-132.

• Nematipour, G.R.,  Brown, M.L. and Gatlin III, D.M. 1992. Effects of dietary energy - protein ratio on growth characteristics and body composition of hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysops female-x M. saxatilis male. Aquaculture 107: 359-368.

• Tuncer, H., Harrell, R.M. 1992. Essential fatty acid nutrition of larval striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and palmetto bass ( M. saxatilis x M. chrysops).  Aquaculture 101 (1-2): 105-121.

• Chervinski, J., Parker, N.C.  and Klar, G.T. 1990. Growth of hybrids or striped bass X white bass fed redbelly tilapia or trout pellets. 1989 Proceedings Annual Conference Southeastern Association Fish and Wildlife Agencies 43: 106-111.

• Tuncer, H., Harrell, R. M., and Houde, E. D. 1990. Acceptance and consumption of food by striped bass and hybrid larvae. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 21(3): 225-234. Maryland Sea Grant Program UM-SG-RS-91-05. A reprint can be ordered from the National Sea Grant Program: DN-MDU-R-90-010.

• Tuncer, H., Harrell, R. M., and Houde, E. D. 1990. Comparative energies of striped bass(Morone saxatilis) and hybrid (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops) juveniles. Aquaculture 86: 387-400.

• Chervinshi, J. N., Parker, C. and Klar, G.T.  1989. Predation of striped bass and striped bass x white bass hybrids fed redbelly tilapia or trout pellets.  The Progressive Fish- Culturist 51: 101-104.

• Klar, G.T. and Parker, N.C. Evaluation of five commercially prepared diets for striped bass. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marion Alabama.

• Kraeuter, J.N. and Woods III, L.C. 1987. The culture of striped bass and its hybrids: first feeding to six months. pp. 23-32 in R. Hodson, editor. Hybrid Striped Bass Culture: Status and Perspective. University of North Carolina Sea Grant Publication UNC-SG-87-03. Raleigh, NC.

• Woods III, L.C., Lockwood, J.C.; Kerby, J. H., and Huish, M.T. 1985. Feeding ecology of hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops) in culture ponds. Journal of the World Mariculture Society 16, 71-81. A reprint can be ordered from the National Sea Grant Program:   DN-NCU-R-85-021.

Regional Aquaculture Centers Publications

• NRAC-Ongoing Projects:
  Dietary Modulation of Food Conversion Efficiency in Farmed Hybrid Striped Bass

• D.E. Barziza, J.T. Davis, and D.M. Gatlin III. 1998. Improving feeds for hybrid striped bass. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center Pub. SRAC-304. pp. 2.

Sea Grant Program Publications

• Development and evaluation of a spray-dried artificial diet for larval culture of freshwater prawn "Macrobrachium rosenbergii", hybrid striped bass "Morone saxatilis" x "M. chrysops" and striped bass "M. saxatilis.
  NSGL#: MASGC-x-95-001
  Author: Ohs, C.L.

• The use of soybean meal as a replacement for fish meal in diets for hybrid striped bass ("Morone saxatilis" x "M. chrysops").
  NCU-R-94-008
  Author: Gallagher, M.L.

• Nutritional requirements of striped bass and hybrids. In: "Hybrid Striped Bass Culture, Status and Perspective,"
  UNC-SG-87-03
  Editors: R. Hodson, T. Smith, J. McVey, R. Harrell, and N. Davis
  Author: Gallagher, M.L. 1987. 

• Feeding ecology of hybrid striped bass ("Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops") in culture ponds.
  NSGL#: NCU-R-85-021
  Author: Woods III, L. C., Lockwood J.C., Kerby J.H., and Huish, M.T.

• Improving production of hybrid striped bass fingerlings through better feeding practices compares various options and outlines optimum feeding regime for profitability of fingerling production.
  UNC-SG-BP-02
  NCSU. four pages; free. Order.

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