Associate Professor
Extension Poultry Specialist
Appointment: 60% Extension, 40% Research
Education: B.S. and M.S., Iowa State University; Ph.D., The Ohio State
University
Post-doctoral Training: University of Maryland, College Park
Extension Interests
Address & Contact Information:
Purdue University
Department of Animal Sciences
Lilly Hall
915 W. State St.
West Lafayette, IN 47907-2054
Phone: 765-496-7769
FAX: 765-494-9346
Email: applegt@purdue.edu
Extension Links
Digestible amino acid in poultry (access required)
http://www.ansc.purdue.edu/aminoacid/
Indiana manure locator network
http://www.ansc.purdue.edu/ManureLocator/index.html
Purdue Avian Sciences Net
http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/poultry/
Purdue Animal Sciences Extension
http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/anscext/
Extension Publications (peer-reviewed)
Sutton, A., T. Applegate, S. Hankins , B. Hill, G. Allee, W. Greene, R. Kohn,
D. Meyer, W. Powers, and T. van Kempen. 2001. Manipulation of animal diets to
affect manure production, composition and odors: State of the science. National
Center for Manure and Animal Waste Management – White paper.
http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/waste_mgt/natlcenter/whitepapersummaries/manipulation.pdf
Applegate, T.J., and R. Angel. 2004. Phytase: basics of enzyme function.
AS-560-W Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Publ.
http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/AS/AS-560-W.pdf
Applegate, T.J. 2004. Hatchling quality: how to measure it, improve it, and
ensure a great start. AS-566-W Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Publ.
http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/AS/AS-566-W.pdf
Latour, M.A., and T.J. Applegate. 2005. Getting started with the home poultry
flock. AS-568-W Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Publ.
http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/AS/AS-568-W.pdf
Schutz, M., T. Applegate, B. Richert, A. Sutton, and D. Jones. 2005. Air
emissions consent agreement and national
monitoring study. ID-326 Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Publ.
http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/anscext/AirEmissions/ID-326.pdf
Schutz, M., T. Applegate, B. Richert, A. Sutton, and D. Jones. 2005. Air
Emissions Consent Agreement and National
Air Emissions Monitoring Study - How Do they Affect Me? ID-325W Purdue Univ.
Coop. Ext. Publ.
http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/anscext/AirEmissions/ID-325W.pdf
Applegate, T., P. Brennan, M. Kopp, and M. Ash. 2006. Indiana poultry
emergency disease response – Fact sheet. AS-572-W Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Publ.
http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/AS/AS-572-W.pdf
Applegate, T.J. 2006. Micro-minerals and Heavy Metals. pp. 17-19 in: Broiler
Production and the Environment: 2006. edit R. Angel and W. Powers. Extension
Bulletin 368. University of Maryland Coop. Ext. Publ.
http://extension.agron.iastate.edu/immag/info/eb368poultryprod.pdf#search=%22broiler%20production%20and%20the%20environment%20university%20of%20maryland%22
Applegate, T.J., B. Richert, and D. Maier. 2006. Definition and
characterization of feed ingredient co-products of ethanol fermentation from
corn in Indiana . Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Publ. (in press).
Applegate, T.J. and O. Adeola. 2006. Use of Dry Distillers Grains plus
Solubles by the Poultry Industry in Indiana . Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Publ. (in
press).
Extension Publications (non-peer reviewed) and Invited Talks
Applegate, T.J., and M.S. Lilburn. 1997. Effects of breeder hen age on poult
development. Midwest Poultry Fed. Conv. Proc. pp. 197-203.
Angel, R., and T.J. Applegate. 2000. Feed management strategies to reduce
phosphorus in poultry litter – review of work to-date. State of Science :
Non-point Source Nitrogen and Phosphorus Workshop-MD Center for Agro-Ecology,
Inc., 1 pg.
Angel, R., and T.J. Applegate. 2000. Feeding strategies to reduce phosphorus
output. National Poultry Waste Management Symp. pp. 176-186.
Lilburn, M.S., and T.J. Applegate. 2000. Nutrition and age effects on broiler
breeder and turkey breeder hens. Proc. Maryland Nutr. Conf. 47:85-97.
Angel, R. and T.J. Applegate. 2001. Combination of feed additives to
economically reduce phosphorus in turkey and broiler litter. Carolina Poultry
Nutr. Conf. 28:58-76.
Angel, R., and T.J. Applegate. 2001. Feeding strategies to reduce phosphorus
output in broilers. Midwest Poultry Fed. Conv. Proc. pp. 149-157.
Angel, R., and T.J. Applegate. 2001. Phytase use – What do we know? Minnesota
Nutr. Conf. 62:250-263.
Angel, R.A., M. Christman, and T.J. Applegate. 2001. Phosphorus requirements
for broilers and effect of phytase, citric acid, and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol
on phosphorus availability for broilers and turkeys. Proc. Maryland Nutr. Conf.
48:72-86.
Applegate, T.J. 2001. Hot topics in turkey nutrition: impacts of small
intestinal growth and functionality. Multi-state Poultry Feeding & Nutr.
Conf. Proc., 12 pgs.
Applegate, T.J. 2001. Poult quality – what is it- how to measure it and
ensure a great start. Midwest Poultry Fed. Conv. Proc. pp. 69-76.
Applegate, T.J., and R. Angel. 2001. Vitamin D metabolites for poultry diets.
Minnesota Nutr. Conf. 62:264-272.
Angel, R., T.J. Applegate, L.E. Ellestad, and A.S. Dhandu. 2002. Phytic acid
chemistry: how important is it for phosphorus digestibility in poultry.
Multi-state Poultry Feeding & Nutr. Conf. Proc., 23 pgs.
Angel, R., A.S. Dhandu, and T.J. Applegate. 2002. Phosphorus requirements of
broilers and the impact of exogenous phytases. Arkansas Nutr. Conf., 22 pgs.
Applegate, T.J., and R. Angel. 2002. Vitamin D3 and D3 metabolites in poultry
feeding programs. Proc. Maryland Nutr. Conf. 49:181-191.
Angel, R., T.J. Applegate, and S. Bastyr. 2003. Biological mass balance
versus model based on mass balance approach. Intl. Symp. Animal, Ag. Food Proc.
Wastes 9:303-309.
Applegate, T.J. 2003. Broiler and turkey digestive anatomy and physiology.
Multi-state Poultry Health and Management Workshops, 24 pgs.
Applegate, T.J., and R. Angel. 2003. Does dietary phytase supplementation
increase phosphorus solubility in poultry manure? Carolina Poultry Nutr. Conf.
13:88-104.
Applegate*, T.J. and R. Angel*. 2003. Issues related to phytase and soluble
phosphorus in excreta from broilers and turkeys. Multi-state Poultry Feeding
& Nutr. Conf. Proc. 13 pgs.
Angel, R., and T.J. Applegate. 2003. Nutrient management to meet
environmental challenges in poultry. California Nutr. Conf. pp. 23-37.
Applegate, T.J., L.P.V. Potturi, and R. Angel. 2003. Model for estimating
poultry manure nutrient excretion: a mass balance approach. Intl. Symp. Animal,
Ag. Food Proc. Wastes 9:296-302.
Applegate, T.J., K.M. Banks, Y. Pang. 2004. Copper in poultry diets: benefits
and consequences. California Anim. Nutr. Conf. pp. 246-254.
Maguire, R.O., J.T. Sims, W.W. Saylor, B.L. Turner, R. Angel, and T.J.
Applegate. 2004. Phosphorus and phytase in poultry diets: environmental
implications. Midwest Poultry Fed. Conv. Proc. pp. 170-174.
Applegate, T.J. 2004. Poultry digestive anatomy and physiology. Multi-state
Poultry Health and Management Workshops, 24 pgs.
Applegate, T.J. and R. Angel 2004. Vitamin D3 and D3 metabolites in poultry
feeding programs. Nutrition satellite symposium of the XXII World's Poultry
Congress. Istanbul , Turkey . 18 pgs.
Applegate, T.J., 2005. Recent advances on the effect of nutrition on poultry
manure management. Nigeria International Poultry Summit – Nigeria branch of
World's Poultry Science Association. pp 163-168.
Applegate, T.J. and R. Angel. 2005. Feasibility versus practicality of
phosphorus reduction in poultry: progress and future needs. Symp. State of the
Science of Animal Manure and Waste Management. 6 pgs.
Applegate, T.J. and K. Thompson. 2005. Impact of small intestinal development
on turkey growth. Midwest Poultry Federation Proceedings. 17 pgs.
Applegate, T.J., J.T. Sims, W.W. Saylor, J. McGrath, W. Powers, and R. Angel.
2005. Phytase in poultry diets: further evidence for reducing water-soluble
phosphorus in the environment. Multi-state Poultry Nutrition Conference
Proceedings. 16 pgs.
Applegate, T.J. 2005. Overview of phosphorus pollution from animal
agriculture. Western Nutr . Conf. pp 91-105.
Angel, R., T.J. Applegate, W. Saylor, and W. Powers. 2005. Use of phytase and
25-hydroxycholecalciferol to improve phosphorus utilization in broiler diets.
Proceeding of the X11 Congreso Bienal AMENA (Associacion Mejicana de
Especialistas en Nutricion Animal). 16 pgs.
Applegate, T.J., W. Powers, and R. Angel. 2005. Feeding to reduce emissions
from manure from non-ruminants. Minnesota Nutrition Conference Proceedings. pp
95-104.
Thompson, K.L., and T.J. Applegate. 2005. Nutrients, nutritional state and
small intestinal microbiota. Carolina Poultry Nutrition Conference Proceedings.
pp 23-37.
Applegate, T.J., W. Powers, and R. Angel. 2006. Air emissions from turkey
barns: regulations, science, and the philosophy of reductionism. Midwest Poultry
Federation Proceedings. 16 pgs.
Angel, R., W. Powers, S. Bastyr, W. Wu, and T Applegate. 2006. Dietary
modifications to reduce air emissions from broiler chickens. Workshop on
Agricultural Air Quality: State of Science . Pp. 460-463.
Powers, W., S. Bastyr, R. Angel, T. Applegate, and B. Kerr. 2005. Effects of
reduced crude protein diets on gaseous emissions and swine performance. Workshop
on Agricultural Air Quality: State of Science . Pp. 15-17.
Wu, W., W. Powers, R. Angel, C. E. Hale III, and T. Applegate. 2006. Effect
of diet on air emissions from laying hens of different ages. Workshop on
Agricultural Air Quality: State of Science . Pp. 1247-1249.
Harrison, J., R. White, and T.J. Applegate. 2006. Will feed management
options work for the poultry industry. What holistic tools are available?
National Poultry Waste Management Symposium. (in press).
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